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Beam position measurement
Non-interceptive
Optimal for single-pass short bunches,
Linacs, transfer lines, first turns
Fast-cycling synchrotrons, boosters
Beam charge range > 500
Beam-based center determination
The
Log-Ratio Beam Position Monitor (LR-BPM) is an electronics
module for fast analog processing of beam pickups signals
■ Input
signals parallel processing allows single-pass position
measurement
■ Bunches
at any repetition rate up to 500 MHz.
■ Individual
bunches can be distinguished from one another up to 5 MHz
repetition.
■ L-band,
S-band, X-band beams can be processed provided bunch groups
are short (<3 ns)
■ ±2V
X and Y outputs are held until the next bunch when Sample
& Hold mode (optional) is activated
■ Provides
log signal from each pickup electrode for computer
analysis, with 5 MHz bandwidth.
■ Beam-based
center determination accessory equalizes pickup signals to
simulate beam on center
■ Log-Ratio
BPM is plug-compatible with Bergoz’ multiplexed BPM
■ LR-BPM
may be custom-built on daughter card for installation on
user’s DSP mother boards
■ Cables
length matching not critical: pickup signals don’t
need to be in phase
Operating principle
Based on
the pioneering work of Robert E. Shafer at Los Alamos
Laboratory, the Log-Ratio BPM derives beam position from
logarithm of the ratio of opposite pickup signals:
Log(A/B).
Position measured by this method is more linear, over a
wider range, than difference-over-sum.
Beam-based
center determination
Differences
between parallel processing channels can be near-eliminated
using the Beam-based center determination accessory. It
equalizes opposite pickup signals to simulate beam on
center.
The zero offsets can thus be measured at regular intervals
under user’s control and deducted from further
readings. Signals entering the equalizer must be in phase.
It is controlled by the LR-BPM module, via the input
cables. Center determination and beam position measurement
can be interleaved.