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The
New Parametric Current Transformer is the latest evolution
of the Unser Transformer, commonly called DCCT, developed
at CERN in 1966 by Klaus B. Unser.
■ Full
scale range from ±20mA to ±20A controlled by TTL levels
■ 5
uA/sqrt(Hz) resolution in every range
■ 1
uA/sqrt(Hz) or lower resolution on option
■ Frequency
response DC to 10 kHz
■ Linearity
error < 0.1%
■ Sensor
inner diameter from 55 to 245 mm to fit around any vacuum
chamber
■ NPCT
package includes spares for electronics and power supply
Application
The Parametric
Current transformer is used on most particles accelerators
in the world to measure the average beam current. It is an
essential instrument for machine tuning and commissioning.
The large dynamic range, the wide bandwidth and high
resolution make it the ideal instrument to measure beam
lifetime in storage rings.
It is often the only truly calibrated beam instrument in an
accelerator and serves as a reference to calibrate other
beam diagnostics.
Operating principle
The NPCT works on the principle of the zero-flux DC current
transformer (DCCT). The DC component of the current flowing
throught the toroid sensor is detected by a magnetic
modulator also called fluxgate or second harmonic detector.
The AC component is detected by a AC Hereward transformer.
The two circuits are cascaded in a common feedback loop to
generate a magnetic flux which always cancel the primary
currrent flux. The NPCT ouptut is the voltage developed by
the feedback current passing through a precision resistor.
NPCT will be
soon embeddable inside a conflat flange fo direct mounting
on the beam pipe.
See
In-Flange.CT